Jennifer C-Y Chung, MD, MSc, Maral Ouzounian, MD, PhD, Michael W. A. Chu, MD, MEd, Ismail El-Hamamsy, MD, PhD
Introduction
The introduction of hybrid arch repair techniques as an alternative to purely open approaches has greatly facilitated the management of aortic arch and proximal descending thoracic aortic disease. Surgery on these aortic segments is challenging to address through either a ...